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Gerasim Lebedev
Gerasim Stepanovich Lebedev, also spelled ''Herasim Steppanovich Lebedeff'' ((ロシア語:Гера́сим Степа́нович Ле́бедев); 1749 – July 27, 1817), was a Russian adventurer, linguist, pioneer of Bengali theatre (founded Hindu Theatre in 1795), translator, musician and writer. He was a pioneer of Indology.
==Early life==
Lebedev was born in Yaroslavl, Russia, to a family of a church choirmaster.〔(''Sons of Yaroslavl Melpomene: Volkov. Dmitrievsky. Lebedev''. Chapter III. ''Gerasim Lebedev'' ) by Margarita Vanyashova. 〕 Gerasim was the oldest son in the family. He had two brothers: Afanasy and Trefil and sister Antonida.〔 The family later moved to Saint Petersburg where Lebedev's father worked in a church. Lebedev learned English, French and German by his own effort.〔 In Saint Petersburg Lebedev became acquainted with Fyodor Volkov, the founder of the first permanent Russian theater. Lebedev was a singer in the court choir and participated in the performances of Volkov's theater as well.〔
He was a self-taught violinist and accompanied Andreas Razumovsky, the ambassador designate from Russia to Vienna, as a member of a musical group. He fled the entourage and travelled across Europe, earning his livelihood as a violinist. He soon joined an English military band that was being sent to India. Lebedev arrived at Madras (now Chennai), a port in southern India in August 1785.〔〔 He was felicitated by the mayor of Madras and earned some money from musical programmes. However, the conservative society stifled him and so after living in Madras for a couple of years he left for Bengal.〔Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976/1998), ''Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan'' (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, , p503, ISBN 81-85626-65-0〕
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